{
  "fetchedAt": "2026-10-15T22:04:23.146Z",
  "works": [
    {
      "id": "met-436535",
      "title": "麥田與絲柏",
      "artist": "梵谷 Vincent van Gogh",
      "style": "後印象派",
      "year": 1889,
      "background": "這幅畫完成於梵谷在聖雷米療養期間。他以反覆的曲線筆觸連結麥田、山巒與天空；絲柏的深色垂直形體，與明亮的橫向田野形成強烈對比。風景在這裡也成為情緒與節奏的表達。",
      "look": [
        "從深色絲柏移向金黃麥田，感受視線轉換。",
        "比較天空和田地的筆觸方向。",
        "找出藍色與黃色如何彼此增強。"
      ],
      "curated": true,
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/met-436535.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · The Met"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://images.metmuseum.org/CRDImages/ep/web-large/DP-42549-001.jpg",
          "label": "The Met Open Access"
        }
      ],
      "originalTitle": "Wheat Field with Cypresses",
      "medium": "Oil on canvas",
      "rights": "Public Domain / CC0（圖片）",
      "museum": "大都會藝術博物館",
      "date": "1889",
      "source": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436535"
    },
    {
      "id": "met-436532",
      "title": "戴草帽的自畫像",
      "artist": "梵谷 Vincent van Gogh",
      "style": "後印象派",
      "year": 1887,
      "background": "梵谷在巴黎期間透過自畫像練習色彩與筆觸。草帽、面部與背景由不同方向的短筆觸構成，臉部的冷暖色並置，讓膚色超越單純的寫實。",
      "look": [
        "比較臉部綠色陰影與橘紅鬍鬚。",
        "觀察背景與臉部筆觸方向是否相同。",
        "想像改成平滑筆觸後，表情會如何改變。"
      ],
      "curated": true,
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/met-436532.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · The Met"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://images.metmuseum.org/CRDImages/ep/web-large/DT1502_cropped2.jpg",
          "label": "The Met Open Access"
        }
      ],
      "originalTitle": "Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat (obverse: The Potato Peeler)",
      "medium": "Oil on canvas",
      "rights": "Public Domain / CC0（圖片）",
      "museum": "大都會藝術博物館",
      "date": "1887",
      "source": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436532"
    },
    {
      "id": "aic-27992",
      "title": "大碗島的星期日下午",
      "artist": "秀拉 Georges Seurat",
      "style": "後印象派",
      "year": 1884,
      "background": "秀拉以塞納河畔的休閒人群為題，將現代生活安排成近乎古典浮雕般的秩序。他透過相鄰色點與小筆觸建立形體；遠看融合的色彩，近看則分解成細小單位。作品創作歷經數年。",
      "look": [
        "先遠看整體，再放大觀察色點。",
        "找出人物重複的直立姿態。",
        "比較陰影中的草地與日照部分。"
      ],
      "curated": true,
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/aic-27992.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.artic.edu/iiif/2/2d484387-2509-5e8e-2c43-22f9981972eb/full/843,/0/default.jpg",
          "label": "Art Institute of Chicago / IIIF"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.jpg/960px-A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同作品備援"
        }
      ],
      "originalTitle": "A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884",
      "medium": "Oil on canvas",
      "rights": "Public Domain / CC0（圖片）",
      "museum": "芝加哥藝術博物館",
      "date": "1884–86, border added 1888–89",
      "source": "https://www.artic.edu/artworks/27992",
      "officialDescription": "<p>In <em>Ferris Bueller’s Day Off</em>, Ferris’s best friend Cameron Frye intensely studies this nearly ten-foot-wide painting during a scene set at the Art Institute. Featuring people of every age and social class on the banks of the River Seine, <em>A Sunday on La Grande Jatte—1884</em> has captivated visitors ever since its arrival at the museum in 1924.</p>\n<p>If we, like Cameron, come closer to the painting, figures and forms dissolve into dots and dashes of complementary colors laid side by side, characteristic of Seurat’s pointillist technique. Many smaller painted and drawn sketches and several larger canvases, in which Seurat laid out the parameters for the landscape and figures, led up to this majestically composed scene. Seurat returned to the work two years after its start date, amplifying the silhouettes of some figures and adding others. Some of these, like the monkey on the leash, seem so integral to the final composition that it is hard to imagine them as add-ons, but others, like the man carrying a rolled newspaper in the furthest distance, are barely noticeable. To the artist, however, every decision was essential to his aim of making a painting of modern life equivalent to a classical Greek frieze.</p>\n",
      "commonsFile": "A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, Georges Seurat, 1884.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte,_Georges_Seurat,_1884.jpg"
    },
    {
      "id": "aic-28560",
      "title": "臥室",
      "artist": "梵谷 Vincent van Gogh",
      "style": "後印象派",
      "year": 1889,
      "background": "這是梵谷以阿爾臥室為題的版本之一。傾斜的地板、簡化的家具與鮮明色彩，讓一個普通房間具有強烈個性。他並未完全遵循精確透視，而是利用形體與色彩傳達對安定生活的想像。",
      "look": [
        "沿著地板線觀察透視。",
        "比較床、牆與地板的色彩。",
        "留意成雙的椅子與枕頭。"
      ],
      "curated": true,
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/aic-28560.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.artic.edu/iiif/2/6644829f-f292-c5c4-a73c-0356a6fdbf0d/full/843,/0/default.jpg",
          "label": "Art Institute of Chicago / IIIF"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Bedroom_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/960px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Bedroom_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同作品備援"
        }
      ],
      "originalTitle": "The Bedroom",
      "medium": "Oil on canvas",
      "rights": "Public Domain / CC0（圖片）",
      "museum": "芝加哥藝術博物館",
      "date": "1889",
      "source": "https://www.artic.edu/artworks/28560",
      "officialDescription": "<p>Perhaps the most famous depiction of a bedroom in Western art history, this vibrant painting documents Vincent van Gogh’s sleeping quarters in his beloved “Yellow House” in Arles, France. The composition exists in three versions, the first of which Van Gogh conceived in October 1888, a month after he moved into the home. In a letter to his brother Theo, he described having painted “the walls pale lilac, the floor in a broken and faded red, the chairs and the bed chrome yellow, the pillows and the sheet very pale lemon green, the bedspread blood-red, the dressing table orange, the washbasin blue, the window green.” With its bold colors, thick and broken brushwork, and sharply receding lines, the picture might suggest a nervous energy. But the artist understood it as a calming and restful image.</p>\n<p>The painting in the Art Institute’s collection is Van Gogh’s second version of the scene, made nearly a year after the first, in September 1889. He produced a third, smaller version at the same time as a gift for his mother and sister.</p>\n",
      "commonsFile": "Vincent van Gogh - The Bedroom - Google Art Project.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Bedroom_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"
    },
    {
      "id": "aic-16568",
      "title": "睡蓮",
      "artist": "莫內 Claude Monet",
      "style": "印象派",
      "year": 1906,
      "background": "莫內晚年長期描繪吉維尼花園的池塘。水面同時呈現漂浮植物與天空倒影，觀者不容易確定深度。畫面的主角不只是花朵，也包含光線、時間與觀看方式。",
      "look": [
        "尋找水面與倒影的界線。",
        "觀察有沒有清楚的地平線。",
        "放大比較花朵和水面的筆觸。"
      ],
      "curated": true,
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/aic-16568.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.artic.edu/iiif/2/3c27b499-af56-f0d5-93b5-a7f2f1ad5813/full/843,/0/default.jpg",
          "label": "Art Institute of Chicago / IIIF"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies_-_1906%2C_Ryerson.jpg/960px-Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies_-_1906%2C_Ryerson.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同作品備援"
        }
      ],
      "originalTitle": "Water Lilies",
      "medium": "Oil on canvas",
      "rights": "Public Domain / CC0（圖片）",
      "museum": "芝加哥藝術博物館",
      "date": "1906",
      "source": "https://www.artic.edu/artworks/16568",
      "officialDescription": "<p>Little did Claude Monet know that the water garden he created three years after buying his Giverny, France, property in 1890 would become his primary inspiration over the next two and a half decades. These paintings, numbering around 250, mark Monet’s artistic journey from more straightforward depictions of the pond spanned by the wooden Japanese bridge to the monumental and near-abstract series on the water lily theme he made in preparation for his murals at the Musée de l’Orangerie in Paris between 1914 and 1926.</p>\n<p><em> Water Lilies</em>, one of a group of paintings on the subject made between 1903 and 1908, comes at the midpoint of Monet’s developing style and spatial experimentations. The nearly square format underscores his move away from painting the conventional zones of land, sky, and water to focus solely on the water’s surface. Clusters of water lilies at bottom left and top right frame a watery path, while the water’s surface reflects trees and clouds. Although the dreamlike quality of floating forms might seem to be a natural development for the artist, he considered these works “an obsession,” a sentiment borne out by technical examinations on the Art Institute’s canvas, revealing many significant changes made to the painting in progress.</p>\n",
      "commonsFile": "Claude Monet - Water Lilies - 1906, Ryerson.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies_-_1906%2C_Ryerson.jpg"
    },
    {
      "id": "aic-20684",
      "title": "巴黎街道，雨天",
      "artist": "卡耶博特 Gustave Caillebotte",
      "style": "印象派",
      "year": 1877,
      "background": "卡耶博特描繪經過都市改造的巴黎街道，藉由道路、建築與人物尺度建立寬闊空間。看似偶然切入畫面的雨傘與行人，其實經過仔細安排。與常見的印象派短筆觸不同，這幅畫的輪廓與明暗更為清晰。",
      "look": [
        "追蹤石板路與建築的透視線。",
        "觀察畫面邊緣被裁切的人物。",
        "比較濕地的反光與雨傘的灰色。"
      ],
      "curated": true,
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/aic-20684.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.artic.edu/iiif/2/f8fd76e9-c396-5678-36ed-6a348c904d27/full/843,/0/default.jpg",
          "label": "Art Institute of Chicago / IIIF"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Paris_Street%3B_Rainy_Day_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/960px-Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Paris_Street%3B_Rainy_Day_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同作品備援"
        }
      ],
      "originalTitle": "Paris Street; Rainy Day",
      "medium": "Oil on canvas",
      "rights": "Public Domain / CC0（圖片）",
      "museum": "芝加哥藝術博物館",
      "date": "1877",
      "source": "https://www.artic.edu/artworks/20684",
      "officialDescription": "<p>This monumental painting is Gustave Caillebotte’s largest, most ambitious work and has been a visitor favorite since the Art Institute acquired it in 1964, well before the artist’s contributions to the Impressionist movement were widely recognized. Caillebotte captured a busy intersection of Paris that was only a short walk from his home. In fact, his paintings of Paris rarely depict areas beyond his familiar neighborhoods.</p>\n<p>Caillebotte demonstrated his affinity with the Impressionists through his subject of modern urban life but approached these settings with a more Realist technique. The dramatic cropping of the scene may have been inspired by the newly popularized medium of photography; the two central figures seem to be walking straight into the viewer as something captures their attention outside of the frame. At the time, artists rarely attempted to depict people in motion; Caillebotte carefully placed each of the background figures to evoke the feeling of bustling city streets. When he started exhibiting with the Impressionists, Caillebotte also focused on portraying the atmosphere of his scenes; here, instead of explicitly painting raindrops to indicate the weather, he suggests it through the incorporation of newly available retractable umbrellas and the subtle reflections on the wet cobblestones.</p>\n",
      "commonsFile": "Gustave Caillebotte - Paris Street; Rainy Day - Google Art Project.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Paris_Street%3B_Rainy_Day_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiki-Q12418",
      "title": "蒙娜麗莎",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "year": 1503,
      "background": "達文西在十六世紀初開始創作這幅肖像，並持續修改。柔和的明暗過渡讓輪廓如煙霧般消融，人物與遠景因此產生連續感。觀看時可以把注意力從著名的微笑，轉向雙手、衣褶與空氣中的遠山。",
      "look": [
        "觀察嘴角與眼角的邊界。",
        "比較雙手的清晰度與遠山的朦朧。",
        "注意人物身體與頭部轉向的差異。"
      ],
      "curated": true,
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/wiki-Q12418.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/960px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons 原圖"
        }
      ],
      "originalTitle": "Mona Lisa",
      "medium": "請見原始館藏頁",
      "rights": "Public domain",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12418",
      "museum": "羅浮宮",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa",
      "date": "1503",
      "commonsFile": "Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mona_Lisa,_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010062370",
          "title": "羅浮宮作品條目",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12418",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "wiki-Q151047",
      "title": "維納斯的誕生",
      "artist": "波提切利 Sandro Botticelli",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "year": 1485,
      "background": "波提切利將古典神話帶入佛羅倫斯的文藝復興文化。維納斯的姿態具有雕像般的節奏，但拉長的身體與飄動線條並不追求嚴格的解剖寫實。神話、理想美與線性裝飾在此交會。",
      "look": [
        "沿著頭髮與衣布追蹤風向。",
        "觀察維納斯如何保持重心。",
        "比較海面、貝殼與人物輪廓的線條。"
      ],
      "curated": true,
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/wiki-Q151047.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sandro_Botticelli_-_La_nascita_di_Venere_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/960px-Sandro_Botticelli_-_La_nascita_di_Venere_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Sandro_Botticelli_-_La_nascita_di_Venere_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons 原圖"
        }
      ],
      "originalTitle": "The Birth of Venus",
      "medium": "請見原始館藏頁",
      "rights": "Public domain",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151047",
      "museum": "烏菲茲美術館",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Birth_of_Venus",
      "date": "1485",
      "commonsFile": "Sandro Botticelli - La nascita di Venere - Google Art Project - edited.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sandro_Botticelli_-_La_nascita_di_Venere_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiki-Q219831",
      "title": "夜巡",
      "artist": "林布蘭 Rembrandt",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1642,
      "background": "這幅阿姆斯特丹民兵團體肖像，透過光影與交錯動作打破整齊並排的慣例。畫面呈現隊伍準備出發的瞬間；「夜巡」是後來沿用的名稱，不應因此把畫中事件理解成夜間巡邏。",
      "look": [
        "先找出最明亮的三個區域。",
        "觀察伸出的手與長矛如何形成空間。",
        "比較主角與背景人物受到的光線。"
      ],
      "curated": true,
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/wiki-Q219831.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg/960px-La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons 原圖"
        }
      ],
      "originalTitle": "The Night Watch",
      "medium": "請見原始館藏頁",
      "rights": "Public domain",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219831",
      "museum": "阿姆斯特丹國家博物館",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Night_Watch",
      "date": "1642",
      "commonsFile": "La ronda de noche, por Rembrandt van Rijn.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_ronda_de_noche,_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5598"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiki-Q185372",
      "title": "戴珍珠耳環的少女",
      "artist": "維梅爾 Johannes Vermeer",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1665,
      "background": "這件作品通常被視為研究人物表情與服飾的「tronie」，而非身分明確的正式肖像。深色背景讓回眸、嘴唇與耳環的亮點集中浮現，極少的細節卻建立了鮮明的臨場感。",
      "look": [
        "觀察耳環由幾處亮暗構成。",
        "比較鼻樑與臉頰的邊界。",
        "注意頭巾的藍黃對比。"
      ],
      "curated": true,
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/wiki-Q185372.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/1665_Girl_with_a_Pearl_Earring.jpg/960px-1665_Girl_with_a_Pearl_Earring.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/1665_Girl_with_a_Pearl_Earring.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons 原圖"
        }
      ],
      "originalTitle": "Girl with a Pearl Earring",
      "medium": "請見原始館藏頁",
      "rights": "Public domain",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185372",
      "museum": "莫瑞泰斯皇家美術館",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girl_with_a_Pearl_Earring",
      "date": "1665",
      "commonsFile": "1665 Girl with a Pearl Earring.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1665_Girl_with_a_Pearl_Earring.jpg",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q41264"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiki-Q1437492",
      "title": "戴帽子的女人",
      "artist": "馬諦斯 Henri Matisse",
      "style": "野獸派",
      "year": 1905,
      "background": "馬諦斯以妻子為模特兒，讓綠、紫與橘等色彩自由分布在臉部與服飾上。作品在1905年秋季沙龍引起爭議，也成為野獸派的重要例子。色彩在這裡有自己的表現力量，不必服從物體的自然顏色。",
      "look": [
        "找出臉上最不符合自然膚色的區域。",
        "比較帽子與背景的筆觸。",
        "想像換成寫實膚色後，情緒如何改變。"
      ],
      "curated": true,
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/wiki-Q1437492.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg/960px-Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons 原圖"
        }
      ],
      "originalTitle": "Woman with a Hat",
      "medium": "請見原始館藏頁",
      "rights": "Public domain",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437492",
      "museum": "舊金山現代藝術博物館",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman_with_a_Hat",
      "date": "1905",
      "commonsFile": "Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiki-Q252485",
      "title": "神奈川沖浪裏",
      "artist": "葛飾北齋 Katsushika Hokusai",
      "style": "浮世繪",
      "year": 1831,
      "background": "這幅《富嶽三十六景》系列版畫，將巨浪、舟與遠方富士山放入強烈的尺度對照。浪尖像爪形般伸展，富士山卻以小而穩定的三角形出現在遠方。它也提醒我們，藝術史的交流並不只發生在歐洲內部。",
      "look": [
        "比較巨浪與富士山的形狀。",
        "找出船上的人物與划行方向。",
        "觀察藍色層次與留白如何形成浪花。"
      ],
      "curated": true,
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/wiki-Q252485.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Katsushika_Hokusai_-_The_Great_Wave_off_the_Coast_of_Kanagawa_LCCN2008660568.jpg/960px-Katsushika_Hokusai_-_The_Great_Wave_off_the_Coast_of_Kanagawa_LCCN2008660568.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Katsushika_Hokusai_-_The_Great_Wave_off_the_Coast_of_Kanagawa_LCCN2008660568.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons 原圖"
        }
      ],
      "originalTitle": "The Great Wave off Kanagawa",
      "medium": "請見原始館藏頁",
      "rights": "Public domain",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252485",
      "museum": "多館藏本（本圖：美國國會圖書館）",
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa",
      "date": "1831",
      "commonsFile": "Katsushika Hokusai - The Great Wave off the Coast of Kanagawa LCCN2008660568.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Katsushika_Hokusai_-_The_Great_Wave_off_the_Coast_of_Kanagawa_LCCN2008660568.jpg"
    },
    {
      "title": "天使報喜",
      "museum": "烏菲茲美術館",
      "year": 1472,
      "date": "約 1472–1475 年",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/annunciation",
      "background": "這件早期作品把報喜場景安排在花園與遠山之前。人物、讀經台和建築帶來秩序，細密植物與朦朧遠景則展現對自然的觀察。它適合用來比較達文西早期清楚的輪廓與晚期更柔和的明暗處理。",
      "look": [
        "觀察天使的翅膀與腳邊植物。",
        "追蹤讀經台與建築的透視線。",
        "比較近景花草與遠山的清晰程度。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-annunciation",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Annunciation (Leonardo)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/annunciation",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1217213",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-annunciation.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Annunciation_(Leonardo)_(cropped).jpg/960px-Annunciation_(Leonardo)_(cropped).jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Annunciation_(Leonardo)_(cropped).jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1217213",
      "commonsFile": "Annunciation (Leonardo) (cropped).jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Annunciation_(Leonardo)_(cropped).jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "基督受洗（與維洛基奧合作）",
      "museum": "烏菲茲美術館",
      "year": 1470,
      "date": "約 1470–1475 年",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "合作作品",
      "attributionNote": "館方並列維洛基奧與達文西；不能將整幅視為達文西單獨完成。",
      "source": "https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/verrocchio-leonardo-baptism-of-christ",
      "background": "這幅祭壇畫出自維洛基奧的工作室環境，是理解文藝復興合作方式的例子。達文西與左側天使等部分相關，但整件作品包含不同畫家的投入。觀看時可以比較人物表面、衣褶與景物處理，而不把風格差異簡化為優劣。",
      "look": [
        "比較左側兩位天使的髮絲與衣褶。",
        "觀察河水如何連結前景與遠方。",
        "思考多位畫家如何維持一幅畫的整體秩序。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-baptism",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "The Baptism of Christ (Verrocchio and Leonardo)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/verrocchio-leonardo-baptism-of-christ",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059211",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-baptism.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Verrocchio_and_Leonardo%2C_Baptism_of_Christ%2C_c1470-75%2C_Uffizi.jpg/960px-Verrocchio_and_Leonardo%2C_Baptism_of_Christ%2C_c1470-75%2C_Uffizi.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Verrocchio_and_Leonardo%2C_Baptism_of_Christ%2C_c1470-75%2C_Uffizi.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059211",
      "commonsFile": "Verrocchio and Leonardo, Baptism of Christ, c1470-75, Uffizi.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Verrocchio_and_Leonardo%2C_Baptism_of_Christ%2C_c1470-75%2C_Uffizi.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "康乃馨聖母",
      "museum": "慕尼黑古代繪畫陳列館",
      "year": 1475,
      "date": "約 1475 年（館方定年）",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://www.sammlung.pinakothek.de/en/artwork/Y0GR916LRX",
      "background": "母子被安排在有窗的室內，聖嬰伸向聖母手中的花朵。人物的互動、層疊衣褶與窗外景色形成多個觀看層次。這件早期聖母像延續佛羅倫斯的圖像傳統，也可與《貝諾瓦聖母》比較手勢和親密感。",
      "look": [
        "沿著母子雙手追蹤花朵的位置。",
        "比較窗內與窗外的光線。",
        "留意衣褶如何包圍人物身體。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-carnation",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Madonna of the Carnation",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sammlung.pinakothek.de/en/artwork/Y0GR916LRX",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698015",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-carnation.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/LEONARDO-DA-VINCI_-_MADONNA-MIT-DER-NELKE-7779_917154_BSTGS.jpg/960px-LEONARDO-DA-VINCI_-_MADONNA-MIT-DER-NELKE-7779_917154_BSTGS.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/LEONARDO-DA-VINCI_-_MADONNA-MIT-DER-NELKE-7779_917154_BSTGS.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698015",
      "commonsFile": "LEONARDO-DA-VINCI - MADONNA-MIT-DER-NELKE-7779 917154 BSTGS.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LEONARDO-DA-VINCI_-_MADONNA-MIT-DER-NELKE-7779_917154_BSTGS.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "吉內芙拉・德・班奇肖像（正面）",
      "museum": "美國國家藝廊",
      "year": 1474,
      "date": "約 1474–1478 年",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://www.nga.gov/artworks/50724-ginevra-de-benci-obverse",
      "background": "這幅女性肖像以杜松等景物包圍面容，遠方的淡藍風景拉開空間。畫板還有背面裝飾，提醒我們作品的意義不只在正面人物；本條圖片與導讀以正面為主，並未把背面當成另一件獨立肖像。",
      "look": [
        "比較面部柔和明暗與背景枝葉。",
        "觀察人物眼神與身體朝向。",
        "回來源查看背面，思考肖像與象徵的關係。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-ginevra",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Ginevra de' Benci",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nga.gov/artworks/50724-ginevra-de-benci-obverse",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267893",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-ginevra.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Ginevra_de'_Benci_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.jpg/960px-Ginevra_de'_Benci_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Ginevra_de'_Benci_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267893",
      "commonsFile": "Ginevra de' Benci - National Gallery of Art.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ginevra_de'_Benci_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "貝諾瓦聖母",
      "museum": "冬宮博物館",
      "year": 1478,
      "date": "約 1478–1480 年",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://hermitagemuseum.org/digital-collection/29908",
      "background": "這件聖母子畫以一朵小花連結母親與孩子的注意力，手勢形成親密的循環。它可以與早期《康乃馨聖母》比較：相同題材並非重複配方，而是對人物互動、光線與身體空間的持續研究。",
      "look": [
        "找出母子目光匯聚的位置。",
        "比較母親與孩子的手指。",
        "觀察後方窗戶是否提供了明確空間。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-benois",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Benois Madonna",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://hermitagemuseum.org/digital-collection/29908",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142058",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-benois.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Leonardo%2C_Madonna_Benois.JPG/960px-Leonardo%2C_Madonna_Benois.JPG",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Leonardo%2C_Madonna_Benois.JPG?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142058",
      "commonsFile": "Leonardo, Madonna Benois.JPG",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo%2C_Madonna_Benois.JPG",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "三王來朝（未完成）",
      "museum": "烏菲茲美術館",
      "year": 1481,
      "date": "1481–1482 年",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://www.uffizi.it/opere/leonardo-adorazione-dei-magi",
      "background": "畫面圍繞聖母與聖嬰形成旋轉的人群，背景建築與騎馬人物又帶出其他動勢。因為作品未完成，我們得以注意底層設計與形體推敲；觀看時應把它理解為創作過程的留存，而非刻意追求單色效果的完成品。",
      "look": [
        "找出中央人物與四周目光的關係。",
        "比較前景人物與背景建築的密度。",
        "尋找未完成區域如何暴露構圖過程。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-adoration",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Adoration of the Magi (Leonardo)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.uffizi.it/opere/leonardo-adorazione-dei-magi",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638622",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-adoration.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_Adoration%2C_c1481%2C_Uffizi.jpg/960px-Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_Adoration%2C_c1481%2C_Uffizi.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_Adoration%2C_c1481%2C_Uffizi.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638622",
      "commonsFile": "Leonardo da Vinci, Adoration, c1481, Uffizi.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_Adoration%2C_c1481%2C_Uffizi.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "荒野中的聖哲羅姆（未完成）",
      "museum": "梵蒂岡博物館",
      "year": 1480,
      "date": "約 1480 年起；製作階段有討論",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/en/collezioni/musei/la-pinacoteca/sala-ix---secolo-xv-xvi/leonardo-da-vinci--s--girolamo.html",
      "background": "聖哲羅姆的身體、轉動的頭部與前景獅子形成張力，未完成的表面讓形體研究格外鮮明。它呈現宗教人物的精神狀態，也讓我們觀察肩頸、手臂與軀幹的連動，不把未完成誤認為原始色彩的全貌。",
      "look": [
        "追蹤肩膀到手臂的轉折。",
        "觀察人物與獅子形成的弧線。",
        "比較已處理與尚未完成的區域。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-jerome",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Saint Jerome in the Wilderness (Leonardo)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/en/collezioni/musei/la-pinacoteca/sala-ix---secolo-xv-xvi/leonardo-da-vinci--s--girolamo.html",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q972196",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-jerome.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%E2%80%94_Jerome.jpg/960px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%E2%80%94_Jerome.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%E2%80%94_Jerome.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q972196",
      "commonsFile": "Leonardo da Vinci — Jerome.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_%E2%80%94_Jerome.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "岩間聖母（羅浮宮版）",
      "museum": "羅浮宮",
      "year": 1483,
      "date": "約 1483–1486 年",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://www.louvre.fr/en/exhibitions-and-events/exhibitions/leonardo-da-vinci",
      "background": "岩洞中的聖母、聖嬰、幼年施洗者約翰與天使，透過手勢與視線形成連續關係。這是羅浮宮藏本，需與倫敦的另一版本分開觀看；人物姿態、細節與畫面處理的差異，是理解同題多版本的重要線索。",
      "look": [
        "追蹤天使的視線與指向。",
        "觀察聖母張開的手如何罩住空間。",
        "與倫敦版比較手勢與人物輪廓。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-rocks-louvre",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Virgin of the Rocks",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.louvre.fr/en/exhibitions-and-events/exhibitions/leonardo-da-vinci",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269342",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-rocks-louvre.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Vergine_delle_Rocce_(Louvre).jpg/960px-Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Vergine_delle_Rocce_(Louvre).jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Vergine_delle_Rocce_(Louvre).jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269342",
      "commonsFile": "Leonardo Da Vinci - Vergine delle Rocce (Louvre).jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Vergine_delle_Rocce_(Louvre).jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "commonsFile": "Leonardo da Vinci Virgin of the Rocks (National Gallery London).jpg",
      "title": "岩間聖母（倫敦版）",
      "originalTitle": "The Virgin of the Rocks (London version)",
      "museum": "倫敦國家美術館",
      "year": 1491,
      "date": "約 1491/2–1499 年及 1506–1508 年",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/leonardo-da-vinci-the-virgin-of-the-rocks",
      "background": "倫敦國家美術館將這件作品視為《岩間聖母》的第二版本，創作分成不同階段。它與羅浮宮版共享主要人物及岩洞場景，但細節並不相同；本條目保存自己的館藏與圖片，不以另一版本的照片作備援。",
      "look": [
        "比較天使雙手與羅浮宮版的差異。",
        "觀察人物與岩壁之間的明暗。",
        "留意十字杖、光環等可見細節。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-rocks-london",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/leonardo-da-vinci-the-virgin-of-the-rocks",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-rocks-london.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Virgin_of_the_Rocks_(National_Gallery_London).jpg/960px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_Virgin_of_the_Rocks_(National_Gallery_London).jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Virgin_of_the_Rocks_(National_Gallery_London).jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_Virgin_of_the_Rocks_(National_Gallery_London).jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "音樂家肖像",
      "museum": "安布羅修美術館",
      "year": 1485,
      "date": "約 1485–1490 年",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://www.ambrosiana.it/en/discover/masterpieces/portrait-of-a-musician/",
      "background": "人物手中的樂譜為理解肖像提供線索，但被畫者的身分並沒有單一確定答案。作品的臉部、髮絲與較未完成的部分呈現不同程度的處理，可以用來比較達文西肖像中面容如何從暗處浮現。",
      "look": [
        "先觀察眼神，再看樂譜的位置。",
        "比較臉部與衣服的完成程度。",
        "留意髮絲與背景如何分開。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-musician",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Portrait of a Musician",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ambrosiana.it/en/discover/masterpieces/portrait-of-a-musician/",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2338404",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-musician.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Portrait_of_a_Musician_-_Pinacoteca_Ambrosiana.jpg/960px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Portrait_of_a_Musician_-_Pinacoteca_Ambrosiana.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Portrait_of_a_Musician_-_Pinacoteca_Ambrosiana.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2338404",
      "commonsFile": "Leonardo da Vinci - Portrait of a Musician - Pinacoteca Ambrosiana.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Portrait_of_a_Musician_-_Pinacoteca_Ambrosiana.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "抱銀貂的女子",
      "museum": "克拉科夫恰爾托雷斯基博物館",
      "year": 1489,
      "date": "約 1489–1491 年",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://mnk.pl/en/collections/lady-with-an-ermine/",
      "background": "人物與懷中的動物共同朝向畫外，轉身姿態讓肖像帶有事件即將發生的感覺。館方將人物辨識為切契莉亞・加萊拉尼；動物也帶有與米蘭宮廷相關的象徵意義，不能只把它當成裝飾性的寵物。",
      "look": [
        "追蹤人物與銀貂共同的轉向。",
        "比較人物手指與動物前爪。",
        "觀察光線如何塑造肩頸和臉部。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-ermine",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Lady with an Ermine",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://mnk.pl/en/collections/lady-with-an-ermine/",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474338",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-ermine.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lady_with_an_Ermine_-_Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/960px-Lady_with_an_Ermine_-_Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Lady_with_an_Ermine_-_Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474338",
      "commonsFile": "Lady with an Ermine - Leonardo da Vinci - Google Art Project.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lady_with_an_Ermine_-_Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "美麗的費隆妮葉（女子肖像）",
      "museum": "羅浮宮",
      "year": 1490,
      "date": "約 1490–1497 年",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010062372",
      "background": "這件女子肖像以深色背景、胸前欄檻與略微偏轉的目光建立距離。常用名稱《美麗的費隆妮葉》不等於被畫者身分已確定；閱讀肖像時，應把後來的命名、人物辨識與眼前可見的造形分開理解。",
      "look": [
        "觀察眼睛與頭部朝向的差異。",
        "比較額飾、衣料與皮膚的表面。",
        "思考欄檻如何改變你與人物的距離。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-ferronniere",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "La Belle Ferronnière",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010062372",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656434",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-ferronniere.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/La_Belle_Ferroni%C3%A8re_-_Google_Arts.jpg/960px-La_Belle_Ferroni%C3%A8re_-_Google_Arts.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/La_Belle_Ferroni%C3%A8re_-_Google_Arts.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656434",
      "commonsFile": "La Belle Ferronière - Google Arts.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Belle_Ferroni%C3%A8re_-_Google_Arts.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "最後的晚餐",
      "museum": "米蘭恩寵聖母院・最後晚餐博物館",
      "year": 1495,
      "date": "約 1495–1498 年",
      "workType": "壁畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://cenacolovinciano.org/en/museum/",
      "background": "達文西把耶穌宣告有人將背叛他的瞬間，轉化為使徒之間連續卻各異的反應。人物群組、手勢與室內透視共同聚焦中央。這是原址牆面作品，其技法、保存與修復歷史不同於可搬動的畫板或畫布。",
      "look": [
        "把十二使徒分成幾個群組觀察。",
        "追蹤透視線如何聚向中央。",
        "比較手勢、表情與桌上物件的節奏。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-last-supper",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "The Last Supper (Leonardo)",
      "medium": "牆面繪畫；詳細技法見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cenacolovinciano.org/en/museum/",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128910",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-last-supper.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_(1452-1519)_-_The_Last_Supper_(1495-1498).jpg/960px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_(1452-1519)_-_The_Last_Supper_(1495-1498).jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Leonardo_da_Vinci_(1452-1519)_-_The_Last_Supper_(1495-1498).jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128910",
      "commonsFile": "Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) - The Last Supper (1495-1498).jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_(1452-1519)_-_The_Last_Supper_(1495-1498).jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "聖母子與聖安妮",
      "museum": "羅浮宮",
      "year": 1503,
      "date": "約 1503–1519 年，長期製作",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010066107",
      "background": "聖安妮、聖母與聖嬰的身體互相連結，動作沿著斜線向羔羊延伸。後方山水與前景人物使用不同的清晰程度，讓空間與情感同時展開。它與倫敦的大型人物畫稿相關，但兩者不是相同構圖的簡單複製。",
      "look": [
        "從聖安妮的頭追蹤到羔羊。",
        "觀察母女身體如何重疊。",
        "比較人物與遠山的輪廓邊界。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-anne",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Leonardo)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010066107",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q563727",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-anne.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Sainte_Anne_Leonard.jpg/960px-Sainte_Anne_Leonard.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Sainte_Anne_Leonard.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q563727",
      "commonsFile": "Sainte Anne Leonard.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sainte_Anne_Leonard.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "施洗者聖約翰",
      "museum": "羅浮宮",
      "year": 1508,
      "date": "約 1508–1519 年",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://www.louvre.fr/en/exhibitions-and-events/exhibitions/leonardo-da-vinci",
      "background": "人物從深暗背景中浮現，以微笑、轉身與向上的手指引導觀者。柔和明暗讓形體邊緣不斷變化，也使表情難以一次讀定。這是觀看達文西晚期暈塗法的例子；館藏機構與實際借展位置仍需分開查證。",
      "look": [
        "沿著向上的手指移動視線。",
        "觀察肩部如何融入暗處。",
        "比較頭髮、皮膚與十字架的可見程度。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-john",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Saint John the Baptist (Leonardo)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.louvre.fr/en/exhibitions-and-events/exhibitions/leonardo-da-vinci",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783215",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-john.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Saint_John_the_Baptist_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/960px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Saint_John_the_Baptist_C2RMF_retouched.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Saint_John_the_Baptist_C2RMF_retouched.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783215",
      "commonsFile": "Leonardo da Vinci - Saint John the Baptist C2RMF retouched.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Saint_John_the_Baptist_C2RMF_retouched.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "蓬髮女子（少女頭像）",
      "museum": "帕爾馬國家美術館・皮洛塔宮",
      "year": 1508,
      "date": "約 1508 年；定年有討論",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://complessopilotta.it/opera/testa-di-fanciulla-detta-la-scapiliata/",
      "background": "低垂的面容以柔和明暗塑造，周圍髮絲則保留更自由的線條與筆觸。人物身分、用途和定年曾有不同解釋，這使作品成為練習區分「可觀察細節」與「研究推論」的好例子，而不宜把每一種猜測當成定論。",
      "look": [
        "比較面部平滑過渡與髮絲線條。",
        "觀察眼瞼與嘴角的明暗。",
        "思考不同完成程度如何改變觀看節奏。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-scapigliata",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "La Scapigliata",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://complessopilotta.it/opera/testa-di-fanciulla-detta-la-scapiliata/",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797902",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-scapigliata.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lascapigliata.jpg/960px-Lascapigliata.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Lascapigliata.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797902",
      "commonsFile": "Lascapigliata.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lascapigliata.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "聖母子、聖安妮與幼年聖約翰（柏靈頓宮畫稿）",
      "museum": "倫敦國家美術館",
      "year": 1506,
      "date": "約 1506–1508 年（館方現行定年；舊說約 1499–1500 年）",
      "workType": "素描／畫稿",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/leonardo-da-vinci-the-burlington-house-cartoon",
      "background": "這件大型紙上人物畫稿以明暗與輪廓研究聖母、聖安妮與兩位孩子的關係。「畫稿」在此指為繪畫構思的大型圖像，不是漫畫。它與羅浮宮《聖母子與聖安妮》的研究相關，但人物及動作的安排有所不同。",
      "look": [
        "觀察母女的頭部如何彼此呼應。",
        "比較幼年約翰與聖嬰的手勢。",
        "留意白色亮部如何建立體積。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-cartoon",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist",
      "medium": "紙上素描；詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/leonardo-da-vinci-the-burlington-house-cartoon",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471531",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-cartoon.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Virgin_and_Child_with_Ss_Anne_and_John_the_Baptist.jpg/960px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Virgin_and_Child_with_Ss_Anne_and_John_the_Baptist.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Virgin_and_Child_with_Ss_Anne_and_John_the_Baptist.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471531",
      "commonsFile": "Leonardo da Vinci - Virgin and Child with Ss Anne and John the Baptist.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Virgin_and_Child_with_Ss_Anne_and_John_the_Baptist.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "維特魯威人",
      "museum": "威尼斯學院美術館",
      "year": 1490,
      "date": "約 1490 年；館方 2025 年展覽資料列 1498 年",
      "workType": "素描／畫稿",
      "attribution": "館方歸屬達文西",
      "source": "https://www.gallerieaccademia.it/en/esps-opera-aut/leonardo-da-vinci/",
      "background": "這幅人體比例研究把不同姿勢疊在圓與方形之中，將文字註記、幾何和身體觀察放在同一張紙上。它可以補充繪畫目錄，幫助理解達文西如何思考比例；本期只選少量重要素描，並未收錄全部科學與解剖手稿。",
      "look": [
        "比較兩組手腳如何對應圓與方形。",
        "觀察圓心與方形中心是否重合。",
        "把文字註記也當成圖像的一部分閱讀。"
      ],
      "dateNote": "不同來源定年有差異，未將單一年份當成定論。",
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-vitruvian",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Vitruvian Man",
      "medium": "紙上素描；詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.gallerieaccademia.it/en/esps-opera-aut/leonardo-da-vinci/",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.gallerieaccademia.it/mostra-venezia-uomo-vitruviano-corpi-moderni-2025",
          "title": "補充研究與定年",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215486",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-vitruvian.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/960px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215486",
      "commonsFile": "Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "麗塔聖母（歸屬討論）",
      "museum": "冬宮博物館",
      "year": 1490,
      "date": "約 1490 年代初",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "歸屬／工作室參與有討論",
      "attributionNote": "冬宮以達文西作品展示；學術研究對親筆程度及工作室參與有不同判斷。本目錄保留討論狀態。",
      "source": "https://support.hermitagemuseum.org/en/projects/doorleonardo",
      "background": "作品呈現聖母哺乳的場景，以明亮人物對照後方窗景。它與達文西的構思及工作室實踐相關，但不同研究對實際執筆者和參與程度有不同看法。本條保留館方歸屬與研究討論，不能因列在藝術家目錄中就視為已確定的親筆作品。",
      "look": [
        "比較面部轉折與衣褶輪廓。",
        "觀察聖嬰與母親的身體關係。",
        "把視覺觀察與歸屬結論分開記錄。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-litta",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Madonna Litta",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.hermitagemuseum.org/en/projects/doorleonardo",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/media/15705/exhibition-guide_leonardo-da-vinci.pdf",
          "title": "補充研究與定年",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327676",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-litta.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Leonardo_da_Vinci_attributed_-_Madonna_Litta.jpg/960px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_attributed_-_Madonna_Litta.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Leonardo_da_Vinci_attributed_-_Madonna_Litta.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327676",
      "commonsFile": "Leonardo da Vinci attributed - Madonna Litta.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_attributed_-_Madonna_Litta.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "救世主（庫克藏本，歸屬爭議）",
      "museum": "私人收藏；現址待核對",
      "year": 1500,
      "date": "約 1500 年前後，歸屬及定年有討論",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "attribution": "歸屬爭議",
      "source": "https://www.museodelprado.es/en/whats-on/exhibition/leonardo-and-the-copy-of-the-mona-lisa-new/e82c9d2b-7d81-5c14-cf5b-3ed5c1f587fb",
      "background": "這個正面基督形象與達文西及其工作室的《救世主》圖像傳統相關，庫克藏本的歸屬與修復引起廣泛討論。本條提供比較與研究入口，不把拍賣命名當成一致學術結論；現今收藏地與是否可公開觀看也不作推測。",
      "look": [
        "觀察祝福手勢與透明球體。",
        "比較臉部、髮絲與衣服的處理。",
        "閱讀來源時區分庫克藏本與其他版本。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-salvator",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.museodelprado.es/en/whats-on/exhibition/leonardo-and-the-copy-of-the-mona-lisa-new/e82c9d2b-7d81-5c14-cf5b-3ed5c1f587fb",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1892745",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-leonardo-salvator.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_Salvator_Mundi%2C_c.1500%2C_oil_on_walnut%2C_45.4_%C3%97_65.6_cm.jpg/960px-Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_Salvator_Mundi%2C_c.1500%2C_oil_on_walnut%2C_45.4_%C3%97_65.6_cm.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_Salvator_Mundi%2C_c.1500%2C_oil_on_walnut%2C_45.4_%C3%97_65.6_cm.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1892745",
      "commonsFile": "Leonardo da Vinci, Salvator Mundi, c.1500, oil on walnut, 45.4 × 65.6 cm.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_Salvator_Mundi%2C_c.1500%2C_oil_on_walnut%2C_45.4_%C3%97_65.6_cm.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "安吉亞里之戰（原作不存計畫）",
      "museum": "原址：佛羅倫斯舊宮；原作不存",
      "year": 1503,
      "date": "約 1503–1506 年的計畫與製作",
      "workType": "原作不存／計畫",
      "attribution": "原作不存，完成情況有討論",
      "imageStatus": "unavailable-original",
      "source": "https://mini-site.louvre.fr/trimestriel/2019/l%C3%A9onard_de_vinci/92/",
      "background": "這項為佛羅倫斯公共空間構思的戰爭圖像，透過草圖、文獻與後來的摹本留在藝術史討論中。原作的實現程度、技法及後續命運存在研究問題。本條保留計畫資料，不展示後世摹本來冒充達文西原作的現存照片。",
      "look": [
        "閱讀來源時先辨認草圖、摹本或原作的差別。",
        "比較不同文獻對完成程度的描述。",
        "將不確定的細節保留為問題而非定論。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-anghiari",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "The Battle of Anghiari (Leonardo)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://mini-site.louvre.fr/trimestriel/2019/l%C3%A9onard_de_vinci/92/",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2045726",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2045726"
    },
    {
      "title": "麗達與天鵝（原作不存構想）",
      "museum": "原作不存；相關研究稿分藏多館",
      "year": 1505,
      "date": "約 1505–1510 年的構思",
      "workType": "原作不存／計畫",
      "attribution": "原作不存，完成情況有討論",
      "imageStatus": "unavailable-original",
      "source": "https://col-albert-frontend.rct.uk/collections/raphael-collection/mythology-putti",
      "background": "達文西以麗達與天鵝題材進行人物、髮型與自然細節的研究，構圖也透過後世版本流傳。作品是否及如何完成、不同版本之間的關係需要分別查證。本條將其列為原作不存的構想，不以其他畫家的圖像替代確定的原作。",
      "look": [
        "先核對看到的是研究稿還是後世摹本。",
        "觀察構圖如何連結人體與自然形態。",
        "對照不同版本時記錄作者及來源。"
      ],
      "id": "catalog-leonardo-leda",
      "artist": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Leda and the Swan (Leonardo)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://col-albert-frontend.rct.uk/collections/raphael-collection/mythology-putti",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308934",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308934"
    },
    {
      "title": "大衛",
      "artist": "米開朗基羅 Michelangelo",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5592",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "year": 1501,
      "date": "1501–1504 年",
      "museum": "佛羅倫斯學院美術館",
      "workType": "雕塑",
      "source": "https://www.galleriaaccademiafirenze.it/en/artworks/david-michelangelo/",
      "background": "人物並未呈現戰鬥結束後的勝利，而以站立、凝視與手部張力形成蓄勢待發的狀態。觀看這件大理石雕塑，可以比較承重腿與放鬆腿，思考身體如何在靜止時仍帶有行動的可能。",
      "look": [
        "比較雙腿承重與髖部傾斜。",
        "觀察頭部轉向與眉眼的張力。",
        "繞看手、肩和投石帶的關係。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬米開朗基羅",
      "id": "catalog-michelangelo-david",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "David (Michelangelo)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.galleriaaccademiafirenze.it/en/artworks/david-michelangelo/",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179900",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-michelangelo-david.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/'David'_by_Michelangelo_Fir_JBU004.jpg/960px-'David'_by_Michelangelo_Fir_JBU004.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/'David'_by_Michelangelo_Fir_JBU004.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "CC BY 3.0 · Jörg Bittner Unna",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179900",
      "commonsFile": "'David' by Michelangelo Fir JBU004.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:'David'_by_Michelangelo_Fir_JBU004.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local",
      "imageLicense": {
        "name": "CC BY 3.0",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
        "artist": "<a href=\"//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:J%C3%B6rg_Bittner_Unna\" title=\"User:Jörg Bittner Unna\">Jörg Bittner Unna</a>",
        "credit": "<span class=\"int-own-work\" lang=\"en\">Own work</span>"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "聖殤（梵蒂岡）",
      "artist": "米開朗基羅 Michelangelo",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5592",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "year": 1498,
      "date": "約 1498–1499 年",
      "museum": "聖彼得大教堂",
      "workType": "雕塑",
      "source": "https://www.basilicasanpietro.va/en",
      "background": "聖母抱著死去的基督，寬大的衣褶把兩具身體整合成穩定的三角形。光滑肌膚與深刻衣紋形成對比，悲傷主要藉由姿態與手勢傳達。這件早期雕塑適合與《大衛》的緊繃身體比較。",
      "look": [
        "追蹤母子形成的三角形輪廓。",
        "比較肌膚與衣褶的光影。",
        "觀察聖母向外攤開的手。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬米開朗基羅",
      "id": "catalog-michelangelo-pieta",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Pietà (Michelangelo)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.basilicasanpietro.va/en",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235242",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-michelangelo-pieta.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Michelangelo's_Pieta_5450_cropncleaned_edit.jpg/960px-Michelangelo's_Pieta_5450_cropncleaned_edit.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Michelangelo's_Pieta_5450_cropncleaned_edit.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "CC BY 2.5 · Stanislav Traykov",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235242",
      "commonsFile": "Michelangelo's Pieta 5450 cropncleaned edit.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michelangelo's_Pieta_5450_cropncleaned_edit.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local",
      "imageLicense": {
        "name": "CC BY 2.5",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5",
        "artist": "<a href=\"//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Glimz\" title=\"User:Glimz\">Stanislav Traykov</a>",
        "credit": "Edited version of (cloned object out of background) <a href=\"//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michelangelo%27s_Pieta_5450_cropncleaned.jpg\" title=\"File:Michelangelo's Pieta 5450 cropncleaned.jpg\">Image:Michelangelo's Pieta 5450 cropncleaned.jpg</a>)"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "創造亞當（天頂畫局部）",
      "artist": "米開朗基羅 Michelangelo",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5592",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "year": 1511,
      "date": "約 1511–1512 年",
      "museum": "梵蒂岡博物館（西斯汀禮拜堂）",
      "workType": "壁畫",
      "source": "https://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/en/collezioni/musei/cappella-sistina/volta/storie-centrali/creazione-di-adamo.html",
      "background": "這是西斯汀禮拜堂天頂畫中的一幕，而非整座天頂畫的全景。兩隻手之間的小段空隙把視線集中到生命即將傳遞的瞬間；亞當鬆弛的身體，與右側群像的推進力量形成鮮明呼應。",
      "look": [
        "先看兩隻手之間的空隙。",
        "比較左右人物軀幹的方向。",
        "想像作品位於高處時的觀看距離。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬米開朗基羅",
      "id": "catalog-michelangelo-adam",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "The Creation of Adam",
      "medium": "牆面繪畫；詳細技法見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/en/collezioni/musei/cappella-sistina/volta/storie-centrali/creazione-di-adamo.html",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500242",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-michelangelo-adam.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/The_Creation_of_Adam_perspective_fix.jpg/960px-The_Creation_of_Adam_perspective_fix.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/The_Creation_of_Adam_perspective_fix.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "Public domain · Michelangelo",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500242",
      "commonsFile": "The Creation of Adam perspective fix.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Creation_of_Adam_perspective_fix.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local",
      "imageLicense": {
        "name": "Public domain",
        "artist": "<bdi><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Michelangelo\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Michelangelo\"><span title=\"Italian artist and architect (1475-1564)\">Michelangelo</span></a></bdi>",
        "credit": "Michelangelo. This edit attempts to adjust the perspective caused by the camera lens and the ceiling gradient. The original photo is not perfectly parallel to the depth of the ceiling, which is why the bottom left could not be cropped. This edit tries to simulate what the painting would show if laid on a flat surface. Adam's head is notably more accurate after these changes. Without a laser mapping of the surface, a truly accurate reproduction is impossible."
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "最後的審判",
      "artist": "米開朗基羅 Michelangelo",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5592",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "year": 1536,
      "date": "1536–1541 年",
      "museum": "梵蒂岡博物館（西斯汀禮拜堂）",
      "workType": "壁畫",
      "source": "https://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/en/collezioni/musei/cappella-sistina/giudizio-universale.html",
      "background": "祭壇牆上的人物形成龐大而旋動的群體，與較早天頂畫中的分格敘事不同。人物的上升與墜落使審判成為身體運動。可先建立整體方向，再挑選局部，避免一開始便迷失在眾多人物之中。",
      "look": [
        "找出中央基督的手勢。",
        "追蹤左右人物上升與下降的方向。",
        "比較群像密集處和空隙。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬米開朗基羅",
      "id": "catalog-michelangelo-judgment",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "The Last Judgment (Michelangelo)",
      "medium": "牆面繪畫；詳細技法見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/en/collezioni/musei/cappella-sistina/giudizio-universale.html",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567861",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-michelangelo-judgment.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Altarraum_mit_J%C3%BCngstem_Gericht.jpg/960px-Altarraum_mit_J%C3%BCngstem_Gericht.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Altarraum_mit_J%C3%BCngstem_Gericht.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0 · Burkhard Mücke",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567861",
      "commonsFile": "Altarraum mit Jüngstem Gericht.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Altarraum_mit_J%C3%BCngstem_Gericht.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local",
      "imageLicense": {
        "name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
        "artist": "<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Pimpinellus\" title=\"User:Pimpinellus\">Burkhard Mücke</a>",
        "credit": "<span class=\"int-own-work\" lang=\"en\">Own work</span>"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "多尼圓畫（聖家族）",
      "artist": "米開朗基羅 Michelangelo",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5592",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "year": 1506,
      "date": "約 1506–1508 年",
      "museum": "烏菲茲美術館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.uffizi.it/opere/sacra-famiglia-detta-tondo-doni",
      "background": "圓形畫面把聖母、聖嬰與約瑟組織成扭轉的身體群。明亮色彩和清楚的肌肉、衣褶，使人物帶有雕塑般的體積。它可以連結米開朗基羅的雕塑與壁畫，觀察同一位藝術家如何跨媒材處理身體。",
      "look": [
        "追蹤母親轉身抱向孩子的動作。",
        "觀察圓形邊框如何限制構圖。",
        "比較前景人物與後景裸像的尺度。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬米開朗基羅",
      "id": "catalog-michelangelo-doni",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Doni Tondo",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.uffizi.it/opere/sacra-famiglia-detta-tondo-doni",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1473546",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-michelangelo-doni.png",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tondo_Doni_2015.png/960px-Tondo_Doni_2015.png",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Tondo_Doni_2015.png?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "Public domain · Michelangelo",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1473546",
      "commonsFile": "Tondo Doni 2015.png",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tondo_Doni_2015.png",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local",
      "imageLicense": {
        "name": "Public domain",
        "artist": "<bdi><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Michelangelo\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Michelangelo\"><span title=\"Italian artist and architect (1475-1564)\">Michelangelo</span></a></bdi>",
        "credit": "<span class=\"int-own-work\" lang=\"en\">Own work</span> <a href=\"//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Livioandronico2013\" title=\"User:Livioandronico2013\">Livioandronico2013</a> Taken on 6 December 2015"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "雅典學院",
      "artist": "拉斐爾 Raphael",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5597",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "year": 1509,
      "date": "約 1509–1511 年",
      "museum": "梵蒂岡博物館（拉斐爾畫室）",
      "workType": "壁畫",
      "source": "https://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/it/collezioni/musei/stanze-di-raffaello/stanza-della-segnatura/scuola-di-atene.html",
      "background": "古代思想家被安排在宏偉的透視建築中，中央人物的手勢與周圍討論群組構成知識的舞台。這幅壁畫不只是人物名錄；可從中央消失點向兩側閱讀，觀察幾何秩序如何容納不同姿態的交談。",
      "look": [
        "沿地面和拱門尋找消失點。",
        "比較中央兩位哲學家的手勢。",
        "挑一組人物觀察目光如何交換。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬拉斐爾",
      "id": "catalog-raphael-athens",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "The School of Athens",
      "medium": "牆面繪畫；詳細技法見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/it/collezioni/musei/stanze-di-raffaello/stanza-della-segnatura/scuola-di-atene.html",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186953",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-raphael-athens.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg/960px-%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "Public domain · Raphael",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186953",
      "commonsFile": "\"The School of Athens\" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local",
      "imageLicense": {
        "name": "Public domain",
        "artist": "<bdi><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Raphael\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Raphael\"><span title=\"Italian painter and architect (1483–1520)\">Raphael</span></a></bdi>",
        "credit": "Stitched together from <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/x-Schede/SDRs/SDRs_03_02_020.html\">vatican.va</a>"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "基督顯聖容",
      "artist": "拉斐爾 Raphael",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5597",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "year": 1516,
      "date": "約 1516–1520 年",
      "museum": "梵蒂岡博物館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/en/collezioni/musei/la-pinacoteca/sala-viii---secolo-xvi/raffaello-sanzio--trasfigurazione.html",
      "background": "畫面上方的顯聖場景與下方焦急的人群構成兩種情緒與光線。它是拉斐爾晚期的重要作品，可與《雅典學院》的平衡秩序比較。人物手勢把兩個區域聯繫起來，使觀看在平靜與騷動之間移動。",
      "look": [
        "比較上下兩部分的光源。",
        "追蹤指向上方的手勢。",
        "觀察下方人物的目光與表情。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬拉斐爾",
      "id": "catalog-raphael-transfiguration",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Transfiguration (Raphael)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/en/collezioni/musei/la-pinacoteca/sala-viii---secolo-xvi/raffaello-sanzio--trasfigurazione.html",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2344437",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-raphael-transfiguration.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Transfigurazione_(Raffaello)_September_2015-1a.jpg/960px-Transfigurazione_(Raffaello)_September_2015-1a.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Transfigurazione_(Raffaello)_September_2015-1a.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0 · Raphael",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2344437",
      "commonsFile": "Transfigurazione (Raffaello) September 2015-1a.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Transfigurazione_(Raffaello)_September_2015-1a.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local",
      "imageLicense": {
        "name": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
        "artist": "<bdi><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Raphael\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Raphael\"><span title=\"Italian painter and architect (1483–1520)\">Raphael</span></a></bdi>",
        "credit": "<span class=\"int-own-work\" lang=\"en\">Own work</span>"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "亞歷山大的聖凱瑟琳",
      "artist": "拉斐爾 Raphael",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5597",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "year": 1507,
      "date": "約 1507 年",
      "museum": "英國國家美術館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/raphael-saint-catherine-of-alexandria",
      "background": "聖女的扭身、仰首與按在胸前的手，把內在信仰轉成身體動作。輪子的局部提示她的身分，遠方景色則舒緩了近處人物的張力。可以與達文西人物的轉身比較，觀察拉斐爾如何讓動作維持平衡。",
      "look": [
        "沿肩膀到腰部追蹤旋轉。",
        "尋找畫面邊緣的輪子。",
        "比較天空與人物肌膚的明暗。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬拉斐爾",
      "id": "catalog-raphael-catherine",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Saint Catherine of Alexandria (Raphael)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/raphael-saint-catherine-of-alexandria",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165279",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-raphael-catherine.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Raffael_020.jpg/960px-Raffael_020.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Raffael_020.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "Public domain · Raphael",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165279",
      "commonsFile": "Raffael 020.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raffael_020.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local",
      "imageLicense": {
        "name": "Public domain",
        "artist": "<bdi><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Raphael\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Raphael\"><span title=\"Italian painter and architect (1483–1520)\">Raphael</span></a></bdi>",
        "credit": "<p>1. <cite class=\"book\" style=\"font-style:normal\">The Yorck Project (2002)      <i> 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei</i> (DVD-ROM), distributed by <a href=\"//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:10,000_paintings_from_Directmedia\" title=\"Commons:10,000 paintings from Directmedia\">DIRECTMEDIA</a> Publishing GmbH.  <small><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:ISBN\"><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">ISBN</span></a></span>:  <a href=\"//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/3936122202\" title=\"Special:BookSources/3936122202\">3936122202</a>. </small></cite>\n</p>\n2. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://en.gallerix.ru/album/National-Gallery-London-6/pic/glrx-1600314966\">gallerix.ru</a>"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "安西戴聖母",
      "artist": "拉斐爾 Raphael",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5597",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "year": 1505,
      "date": "1505 年",
      "museum": "英國國家美術館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/catalogues/plazzotta-and-henry-2022/the-ansidei-madonna",
      "background": "聖母子在高台中央，兩側聖人形成莊重而有秩序的祭壇畫。建築、垂直線與人物目光把觀眾引向中心。它適合與後期《基督顯聖容》比較，理解拉斐爾如何從清晰對稱發展到更強烈的戲劇性。",
      "look": [
        "找出寶座與人物的中軸。",
        "比較兩側聖人的視線。",
        "觀察前景台階如何建立距離。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬拉斐爾",
      "id": "catalog-raphael-ansidei",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Ansidei Madonna",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/catalogues/plazzotta-and-henry-2022/the-ansidei-madonna",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2713620",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-raphael-ansidei.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PalaAnsidei.jpg/960px-PalaAnsidei.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/PalaAnsidei.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "Public domain · Raphael",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2713620",
      "commonsFile": "PalaAnsidei.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PalaAnsidei.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local",
      "imageLicense": {
        "name": "Public domain",
        "artist": "<bdi><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Raphael\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Raphael\"><span title=\"Italian painter and architect (1483–1520)\">Raphael</span></a></bdi>",
        "credit": "Unknown source<span style=\"display: none;\">Unknown source</span>"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "金翅雀聖母",
      "artist": "拉斐爾 Raphael",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5597",
      "style": "文藝復興",
      "year": 1506,
      "date": "約 1506 年",
      "museum": "烏菲茲美術館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/mary-christ-and-the-young-john-the-baptist-known-as-the-madonna-of-the-goldfinch",
      "background": "母子與幼年施洗約翰在風景中形成親密群組，小鳥串起孩子們的動作。畫面既有日常照顧的溫柔，也保留宗教象徵。觀看時先讀手與鳥的互動，再觀察三角形構圖如何讓人物關係保持穩定。",
      "look": [
        "追蹤孩子們與小鳥的接觸。",
        "尋找三角形的外輪廓。",
        "比較近景人物與遠景的清晰度。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬拉斐爾",
      "id": "catalog-raphael-goldfinch",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Madonna of the Goldfinch",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/mary-christ-and-the-young-john-the-baptist-known-as-the-madonna-of-the-goldfinch",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2344505",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-raphael-goldfinch.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Madonna_of_the_Goldfinch_(by_Raffaello_Sanzio)_%E2%80%93_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg/960px-Madonna_of_the_Goldfinch_(by_Raffaello_Sanzio)_%E2%80%93_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Madonna_of_the_Goldfinch_(by_Raffaello_Sanzio)_%E2%80%93_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2344505",
      "commonsFile": "Madonna of the Goldfinch (by Raffaello Sanzio) – Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madonna_of_the_Goldfinch_(by_Raffaello_Sanzio)_%E2%80%93_Galleria_degli_Uffizi%2C_Florence.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "以馬忤斯的晚餐（倫敦版）",
      "artist": "卡拉瓦喬 Caravaggio",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q42207",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1601,
      "date": "1601 年",
      "museum": "英國國家美術館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/michelangelo-merisi-da-caravaggio-the-supper-at-emmaus",
      "background": "餐桌周圍的人物因認出基督而突然動作，伸出的手臂與桌邊水果籃把事件推向觀眾。這是倫敦版本，與米蘭較晚的同題作品分開。可從桌沿進入畫面，觀察日常物件如何配合戲劇性的瞬間。",
      "look": [
        "觀察伸向觀眾的手臂。",
        "留意水果籃與桌沿的位置。",
        "比較人物驚訝和沉靜的反應。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬卡拉瓦喬",
      "id": "catalog-caravaggio-emmaus",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Supper at Emmaus (Caravaggio, London)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/michelangelo-merisi-da-caravaggio-the-supper-at-emmaus",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318947",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-caravaggio-emmaus.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Caravaggio_-_Supper_at_Emmaus_-_National_Gallery_London.jpeg/960px-Caravaggio_-_Supper_at_Emmaus_-_National_Gallery_London.jpeg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Caravaggio_-_Supper_at_Emmaus_-_National_Gallery_London.jpeg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318947",
      "commonsFile": "Caravaggio - Supper at Emmaus - National Gallery London.jpeg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caravaggio_-_Supper_at_Emmaus_-_National_Gallery_London.jpeg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "被蜥蜴咬傷的男孩（倫敦版）",
      "artist": "卡拉瓦喬 Caravaggio",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q42207",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1594,
      "date": "約 1594–1595 年",
      "museum": "英國國家美術館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/michelangelo-merisi-da-caravaggio-boy-bitten-by-a-lizard",
      "background": "男孩縮手與張嘴的瞬間，使一幅半身人物畫帶有突發事件的速度。花瓶、水果與反光提供安靜的對照。此題材有不同版本，這裡收錄倫敦館藏；不將題名相同的畫作自動合併。",
      "look": [
        "先找出受傷的手。",
        "比較臉部和肩膀的瞬間反應。",
        "觀察玻璃花瓶中的反光。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬卡拉瓦喬",
      "id": "catalog-caravaggio-lizard",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Boy Bitten by a Lizard",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/michelangelo-merisi-da-caravaggio-boy-bitten-by-a-lizard",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585437",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-caravaggio-lizard.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Caravaggio_-_Boy_Bitten_by_a_Lizard.jpg/960px-Caravaggio_-_Boy_Bitten_by_a_Lizard.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Caravaggio_-_Boy_Bitten_by_a_Lizard.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585437",
      "commonsFile": "Caravaggio - Boy Bitten by a Lizard.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caravaggio_-_Boy_Bitten_by_a_Lizard.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "莎樂美接收施洗者聖約翰的頭（倫敦版）",
      "artist": "卡拉瓦喬 Caravaggio",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q42207",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1609,
      "date": "約 1609–1610 年",
      "museum": "英國國家美術館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/michelangelo-merisi-da-caravaggio-salome-receives-the-head-of-john-the-baptist",
      "background": "暗背景把幾個人物壓縮在近景，事件的重量集中於頭顱、托盤與人物避開的目光。與早期作品相比，色彩和物件更節制。可留意手部動作如何傳達敘事，而非只把注意力停留在暴力題材。",
      "look": [
        "比較人物面向與視線。",
        "追蹤頭顱到托盤的動作。",
        "觀察暗部如何分隔人物。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬卡拉瓦喬",
      "id": "catalog-caravaggio-salome",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Salome with the Head of John the Baptist (Caravaggio, London)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/michelangelo-merisi-da-caravaggio-salome-receives-the-head-of-john-the-baptist",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2318325",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-caravaggio-salome.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Salome_with_the_Head_of_John_the_Baptist-Caravaggio_(1610).jpg/960px-Salome_with_the_Head_of_John_the_Baptist-Caravaggio_(1610).jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Salome_with_the_Head_of_John_the_Baptist-Caravaggio_(1610).jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2318325",
      "commonsFile": "Salome with the Head of John the Baptist-Caravaggio (1610).jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salome_with_the_Head_of_John_the_Baptist-Caravaggio_(1610).jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "酒神巴克斯",
      "artist": "卡拉瓦喬 Caravaggio",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q42207",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1596,
      "date": "約 1596–1598 年",
      "museum": "烏菲茲美術館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/bacchus",
      "background": "酒神以近乎日常模特兒的姿態舉起酒杯，水果、葡萄葉與衣料共同營造感官經驗。畫面既引用古典題材，也讓身體和靜物顯得可親近。可比較酒杯的透明感與果皮表面，觀察不同物質如何吸收和反射光。",
      "look": [
        "觀察舉杯的手與邀請姿態。",
        "比較水果表面的新鮮與斑點。",
        "留意白布和肌膚的光線。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬卡拉瓦喬",
      "id": "catalog-caravaggio-bacchus",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Bacchus (Caravaggio)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/bacchus",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2011510",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-caravaggio-bacchus.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Baco%2C_por_Caravaggio.jpg/960px-Baco%2C_por_Caravaggio.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Baco%2C_por_Caravaggio.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2011510",
      "commonsFile": "Baco, por Caravaggio.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baco%2C_por_Caravaggio.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "獻以撒（烏菲茲版）",
      "artist": "卡拉瓦喬 Caravaggio",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q42207",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1603,
      "date": "約 1603 年",
      "museum": "烏菲茲美術館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/sacrifice-of-isaac",
      "background": "天使介入亞伯拉罕的動作，以撒的表情和受限的身體形成緊張焦點。手臂、刀與目光把敘事壓縮成即將轉變的一刻。遠方風景與近景衝突形成距離，可藉此觀察巴洛克繪畫如何控制觀眾的情緒節奏。",
      "look": [
        "追蹤天使制止動作的手。",
        "比較以撒和亞伯拉罕的目光。",
        "觀察遠方景色如何緩和近景。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬卡拉瓦喬",
      "id": "catalog-caravaggio-isaac",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Sacrifice of Isaac (Caravaggio)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/sacrifice-of-isaac",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125171573",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-caravaggio-isaac.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sacrifice_of_Isaac-Caravaggio_(c._1603).jpg/960px-Sacrifice_of_Isaac-Caravaggio_(c._1603).jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Sacrifice_of_Isaac-Caravaggio_(c._1603).jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125171573",
      "commonsFile": "Sacrifice of Isaac-Caravaggio (c. 1603).jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sacrifice_of_Isaac-Caravaggio_(c._1603).jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "杜爾博士的解剖學課",
      "artist": "林布蘭 Rembrandt",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5598",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1632,
      "date": "1632 年",
      "museum": "莫瑞泰斯皇家美術館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.mauritshuis.nl/en/our-collection/artworks/146-the-anatomy-lesson-of-dr-nicolaes-tulp",
      "background": "這幅團體肖像把解剖示範變成多人共同觀看的事件。人物並非排成一列，而以高低、視線與姿態形成層次。可從最亮的身體向上追蹤眾人的目光，思考知識展示與職業身分如何在同一畫面中出現。",
      "look": [
        "比較每個人觀看的方向。",
        "觀察博士雙手的示範動作。",
        "找出光線如何組織團體。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬林布蘭",
      "id": "catalog-rembrandt-anatomy",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.mauritshuis.nl/en/our-collection/artworks/146-the-anatomy-lesson-of-dr-nicolaes-tulp",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661378",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-rembrandt-anatomy.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg/960px-Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661378",
      "commonsFile": "Rembrandt - The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "布商公會理事",
      "artist": "林布蘭 Rembrandt",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5598",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1662,
      "date": "1662 年",
      "museum": "荷蘭國家博物館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/SK-C-6",
      "background": "幾位理事在桌邊回望觀眾，彷彿會議因有人進入而暫停。相似的服裝並未抹去人物差異；姿態、頭部高度和手勢建立節奏。這件晚期團體肖像可與《夜巡》的動態群像比較，留意秩序與臨場感的不同。",
      "look": [
        "比較各個頭部的高度。",
        "觀察書本與手勢的位置。",
        "思考觀眾被安排在什麼位置。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬林布蘭",
      "id": "catalog-rembrandt-syndics",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Syndics of the Drapers' Guild",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/SK-C-6",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1170480",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-rembrandt-syndics.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rembrandt_-_De_Staalmeesters-_het_college_van_staalmeesters_(waardijns)_van_het_Amsterdamse_lakenbereidersgilde_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/960px-Rembrandt_-_De_Staalmeesters-_het_college_van_staalmeesters_(waardijns)_van_het_Amsterdamse_lakenbereidersgilde_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Rembrandt_-_De_Staalmeesters-_het_college_van_staalmeesters_(waardijns)_van_het_Amsterdamse_lakenbereidersgilde_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1170480",
      "commonsFile": "Rembrandt - De Staalmeesters- het college van staalmeesters (waardijns) van het Amsterdamse lakenbereidersgilde - Google Art Project.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_De_Staalmeesters-_het_college_van_staalmeesters_(waardijns)_van_het_Amsterdamse_lakenbereidersgilde_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "猶太新娘（以撒與利百加）",
      "artist": "林布蘭 Rembrandt",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5598",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1665,
      "date": "約 1665–1669 年",
      "museum": "荷蘭國家博物館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/SK-C-216",
      "background": "兩人的相依與交疊手勢，讓親密關係成為畫面的核心。傳統題名不宜直接視為人物身分的確證；館方亦以以撒與利百加稱之。厚重顏料和服裝的暖色，把安靜的情感轉為可感受的表面。",
      "look": [
        "觀察兩人手部的接觸。",
        "比較金色衣袖和紅裙的顏料。",
        "留意面部與服裝的細節差異。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬林布蘭",
      "id": "catalog-rembrandt-bride",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "The Jewish Bride",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/SK-C-216",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766782",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-rembrandt-bride.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Portret_van_een_paar_als_oudtestamentische_figuren%2C_genaamd_'Het_Joodse_bruidje'_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/960px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Portret_van_een_paar_als_oudtestamentische_figuren%2C_genaamd_'Het_Joodse_bruidje'_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Portret_van_een_paar_als_oudtestamentische_figuren%2C_genaamd_'Het_Joodse_bruidje'_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766782",
      "commonsFile": "Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn - Portret van een paar als oudtestamentische figuren, genaamd 'Het Joodse bruidje' - Google Art Project.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Portret_van_een_paar_als_oudtestamentische_figuren%2C_genaamd_'Het_Joodse_bruidje'_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "扮作使徒保羅的自畫像",
      "artist": "林布蘭 Rembrandt",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5598",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1661,
      "date": "1661 年",
      "museum": "荷蘭國家博物館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/SK-A-4050",
      "background": "藝術家以使徒保羅的身分呈現自己，使自畫像與宗教角色相互交疊。臉部亮光、抬起的眉毛和鬆動的筆觸帶來直接的對話感。可與較早的肖像比較，不把晚年粗放的表面誤認為沒有完成。",
      "look": [
        "觀察眉毛與額頭的光線。",
        "尋找提示保羅身分的物件。",
        "比較臉部與衣服的筆觸。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬林布蘭",
      "id": "catalog-rembrandt-paul",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Self-Portrait as the Apostle Paul",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/SK-A-4050",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267759",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-rembrandt-paul.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret_als_de_apostel_Paulus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/960px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret_als_de_apostel_Paulus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret_als_de_apostel_Paulus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267759",
      "commonsFile": "Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn - Zelfportret als de apostel Paulus - Google Art Project.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Zelfportret_als_de_apostel_Paulus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "沐浴中的拔示巴",
      "artist": "林布蘭 Rembrandt",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5598",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1654,
      "date": "1654 年",
      "museum": "羅浮宮",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://collections.louvre.fr/en/recherche?q=Rembrandt%20Bethsabee",
      "background": "人物手中的信將身體的日常照料與聖經敘事中的道德困境聯繫起來。她的沉思表情減緩了故事的外在動作。暖色身體與暗背景形成量感，可先讀姿態和目光，再回到題材理解畫面的不安。",
      "look": [
        "找出手中的信。",
        "觀察人物頭部下垂的角度。",
        "比較肌膚、布料與背景的亮度。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬林布蘭",
      "id": "catalog-rembrandt-bathsheba",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Bathsheba at Her Bath (Rembrandt)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://collections.louvre.fr/en/recherche?q=Rembrandt%20Bethsabee",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32496",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-rembrandt-bathsheba.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bethsab%C3%A9e_au_bain_tenant_la_lettre_du_roi_David_-_Rembrandt_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_Peintures_MI_957.jpg/960px-Bethsab%C3%A9e_au_bain_tenant_la_lettre_du_roi_David_-_Rembrandt_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_Peintures_MI_957.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Bethsab%C3%A9e_au_bain_tenant_la_lettre_du_roi_David_-_Rembrandt_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_Peintures_MI_957.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32496",
      "commonsFile": "Bethsabée au bain tenant la lettre du roi David - Rembrandt - Musée du Louvre Peintures MI 957.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bethsab%C3%A9e_au_bain_tenant_la_lettre_du_roi_David_-_Rembrandt_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_Peintures_MI_957.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "倒牛奶的女僕",
      "artist": "維梅爾 Johannes Vermeer",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q41264",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1658,
      "date": "約 1658–1660 年",
      "museum": "荷蘭國家博物館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://id.rijksmuseum.nl/200108369",
      "background": "倒出的細線把注意力集中到安靜的家務動作。窗邊光線、麵包與陶器讓簡單室內充滿表面差異。與群像敘事相比，這幅作品的節奏來自微小動作與穩定幾何，而非眾多人物的戲劇衝突。",
      "look": [
        "追蹤牛奶流向容器的細線。",
        "觀察麵包上的亮點。",
        "比較牆面空白與桌面物件。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬維梅爾",
      "id": "catalog-vermeer-milkmaid",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "The Milkmaid (Vermeer)",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://id.rijksmuseum.nl/200108369",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167605",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-vermeer-milkmaid.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/960px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167605",
      "commonsFile": "Johannes Vermeer - Het melkmeisje - Google Art Project.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "台夫特風景",
      "artist": "維梅爾 Johannes Vermeer",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q41264",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1660,
      "date": "約 1660–1661 年",
      "museum": "莫瑞泰斯皇家美術館",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.mauritshuis.nl/en/our-collection/artworks/92-view-of-delft",
      "background": "城市被水面、建築與天空分成寬闊層次，雲影和局部日照使靜止景色帶有時間感。可先看整體明暗帶，再找岸邊小人物。它能與維梅爾的室內畫比較，觀察同樣的光線敏感度如何轉換到城市尺度。",
      "look": [
        "比較天空與水面所占比例。",
        "尋找最亮的建築。",
        "觀察倒影與岸線的節奏。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬維梅爾",
      "id": "catalog-vermeer-delft",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "View of Delft",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.mauritshuis.nl/en/our-collection/artworks/92-view-of-delft",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523974",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-vermeer-delft.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Johannes_Vermeer_-_View_of_Delft_-_92_-_Mauritshuis.jpg/960px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_View_of_Delft_-_92_-_Mauritshuis.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Johannes_Vermeer_-_View_of_Delft_-_92_-_Mauritshuis.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523974",
      "commonsFile": "Johannes Vermeer - View of Delft - 92 - Mauritshuis.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johannes_Vermeer_-_View_of_Delft_-_92_-_Mauritshuis.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "持天平的女子",
      "artist": "維梅爾 Johannes Vermeer",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q41264",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1662,
      "date": "約 1662–1664 年",
      "museum": "美國國家藝廊",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.nga.gov/artworks/1236-woman-holding-balance",
      "background": "女子持著小天平，桌上的貴重物與背後的宗教畫使日常室內具有思考價值的層次。姿態和光線形成安靜的平衡。觀看時不必急著把每件物品解碼，可先觀察空間、手勢與畫中畫之間的關係。",
      "look": [
        "找出天平的中心位置。",
        "比較女子與背後畫中人物。",
        "觀察窗光如何落在桌面。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬維梅爾",
      "id": "catalog-vermeer-balance",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Woman Holding a Balance",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nga.gov/artworks/1236-woman-holding-balance",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969367",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-vermeer-balance.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Johannes_Vermeer_-_Woman_Holding_a_Balance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/960px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_Woman_Holding_a_Balance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Johannes_Vermeer_-_Woman_Holding_a_Balance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969367",
      "commonsFile": "Johannes Vermeer - Woman Holding a Balance - Google Art Project.jpg",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johannes_Vermeer_-_Woman_Holding_a_Balance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "戴紅帽的女孩",
      "artist": "維梅爾 Johannes Vermeer",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q41264",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1669,
      "date": "約 1669 年（館方研究定年）",
      "museum": "美國國家藝廊",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.nga.gov/research/publications/dutch-paintings-seventeenth-century/johannes-vermeer-girl-red-hat-c-1669",
      "background": "小幅人物畫以鮮明紅帽、回頭目光與鬆動筆觸建立存在感。它常作為人物習作類型來理解，不能因題名便確定模特兒身分。紅與藍的對比、臉部陰影及衣料亮點，使有限畫面容納豐富的觀看變化。",
      "look": [
        "比較帽子紅色與衣服藍色。",
        "觀察眼睛與嘴唇的亮點。",
        "留意椅背與人物的前後關係。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬維梅爾",
      "id": "catalog-vermeer-redhat",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "Girl with a Red Hat",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nga.gov/research/publications/dutch-paintings-seventeenth-century/johannes-vermeer-girl-red-hat-c-1669",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614047",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-vermeer-redhat.jpg",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Vermeer_-_Girl_with_a_Red_Hat.JPG/960px-Vermeer_-_Girl_with_a_Red_Hat.JPG",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Vermeer_-_Girl_with_a_Red_Hat.JPG?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614047",
      "commonsFile": "Vermeer - Girl with a Red Hat.JPG",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vermeer_-_Girl_with_a_Red_Hat.JPG",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    },
    {
      "title": "寫信的女子",
      "artist": "維梅爾 Johannes Vermeer",
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q41264",
      "style": "巴洛克",
      "year": 1665,
      "date": "約 1665 年",
      "museum": "美國國家藝廊",
      "workType": "繪畫",
      "source": "https://www.nga.gov/press/new-findings-national-gallery-art-suggest-existence-studio-vermeer",
      "background": "女子在書桌前抬頭，使寫信的私人活動與觀眾產生短暫接觸。黃色衣袖、珍珠和書寫工具提供細小的光線變化。館方研究也藉此討論維梅爾的材料運用；觀看時可先比較亮面物件，而非猜測信件內容。",
      "look": [
        "觀察握筆的手與視線。",
        "比較衣袖、珍珠與桌面的反光。",
        "留意暗背景如何襯出人物。"
      ],
      "attribution": "館方歸屬維梅爾",
      "id": "catalog-vermeer-writing",
      "provider": "catalog",
      "curated": true,
      "originalTitle": "A Lady Writing a Letter",
      "medium": "詳細媒材見來源",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nga.gov/press/new-findings-national-gallery-art-suggest-existence-studio-vermeer",
          "title": "館方作品／研究資料",
          "kind": "institution"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914984",
          "title": "Wikidata 作品條目",
          "kind": "linked-data"
        }
      ],
      "images": [
        {
          "url": "assets/catalog-vermeer-writing.png",
          "label": "本地已驗證縮圖 · Wikimedia Commons"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/A_Lady_Writing_by_Johannes_Vermeer%2C_1665-6.png/960px-A_Lady_Writing_by_Johannes_Vermeer%2C_1665-6.png",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 對應作品縮圖"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/A_Lady_Writing_by_Johannes_Vermeer%2C_1665-6.png?width=960",
          "label": "Wikimedia Commons · 同檔案備援"
        }
      ],
      "rights": "請見圖像原始來源的權利標示",
      "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914984",
      "commonsFile": "A Lady Writing by Johannes Vermeer, 1665-6.png",
      "imagePage": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Lady_Writing_by_Johannes_Vermeer%2C_1665-6.png",
      "imageStatus": "verified-local"
    }
  ],
  "failures": [
    {
      "title": "巴黎街道，雨天",
      "error": "thumbnail: image 403"
    }
  ],
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "artistCatalogs": [
    {
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q762",
      "name": "達文西 Leonardo da Vinci",
      "scope": "第一期：主要繪畫、合作與歸屬討論，加選重要素描及原作不存計畫；不是所有手稿或完整學術全集。",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "count": 23
    },
    {
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5592",
      "name": "米開朗基羅 Michelangelo",
      "scope": "代表作第一批：跨繪畫、壁畫或雕塑的學習選輯，非完整全集。",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "count": 5
    },
    {
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5597",
      "name": "拉斐爾 Raphael",
      "scope": "代表作第一批：跨繪畫、壁畫或雕塑的學習選輯，非完整全集。",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "count": 5
    },
    {
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q42207",
      "name": "卡拉瓦喬 Caravaggio",
      "scope": "代表作第一批：跨繪畫、壁畫或雕塑的學習選輯，非完整全集。",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "count": 5
    },
    {
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q5598",
      "name": "林布蘭 Rembrandt",
      "scope": "代表作第一批：跨繪畫、壁畫或雕塑的學習選輯，非完整全集。",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "count": 6
    },
    {
      "artistId": "wikidata-Q41264",
      "name": "維梅爾 Johannes Vermeer",
      "scope": "代表作第一批：跨繪畫、壁畫或雕塑的學習選輯，非完整全集。",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-18",
      "count": 6
    }
  ],
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-18"
}